Family practice is an area of the healthcare industry that deals with the primary care of members of the local community. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid (“CMS”) has recently launched the ICD-10 Clinical Concepts Series to help providers understand the ICD-10 diagnosis coding.
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Abdominal Pain Back and neck pain (Selected) Chest Pain Diabetes Mellitus w/o Complications Type 2 General Medical Examination Headache
(ICD-10-CM R10.0)
R10.0 Acute Abdomen
ICD-Code R10.0 is a billable ICD-10 code for reimbursements for the healthcare diagnoses of acute abdomen. It is transmitted from ICD-9 code 789.00. It is used to represent the diagnosis of acute abdominal pain that is severe, localized, and rapid onset.
Acute abdomen is caused due to a variety of reasons i.e. disorders, injuries, or diseases. It is also used for other synonyms such as acute abdominal pain, recurrent abdominal pain, and several abdominal pain.
(ICD-10-CM Code for Cervicalgia M54. 2)
2023 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M54.2
M54.2 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM M54.2 became effective on October 1, 2022. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of M54.2 which could be different from the international versions of the ICD-10 M54.2 code. It is used to represent the diagnosis of back and neck pain.
It is caused due to poor muscle tone, abnormal organ growth (i.e. tumor), infection, overuse or improper use ( such as repetitive or heavy lifting), injury, or obesity. ICD-10 M54.2 can also be used for other synonyms i.e. Neck pain, acute neck pain, chronic pain in the cervical spine, pain in the cervical spine, and cervical (neck) spine pain.
(ICD-10-CM J00 to J06 & J20 to J22)
Upper respiratory infections (URIs) are infections of the mouth, nose, throat, larynx (voice box), and trachea (windpipe). Nasopharyngitis (common cold) is the major cause of URIs, and most patients (80%) that are diagnosed with nasophyaryngitis have nasal congestion.
The common causes of nasophyaryngitis are viral. Usually, common cold is treated symptotically and hand washing is the best prevention.
Acute lower respiratory infections include pneumonia (infection of the lung alveoli), as well as infections that can affect airways such as acute bronchitis and bronchiolitis, influenza and whooping cough.
Acute lower respiratory infections are a leasing cause of illness and death in children and adults around the globe. There are 2 major types of bronchitis i.e. acute and chronic. Staying committed to the subject, we’ll only discuss about acute lower respiratory infection.
The major cause of acute lower respiratory infections are viruses that cause cols and the flu. Such viruses also cause infections like acute bronchitis. These viruses spread through physical touch or any kind of contact though air like coughing and sneezing.
Patients that are regularly exposed to tobacco smoke, air pollution, dusts, vapors, and fumes can also cause acute bronchitis. Another leading cause of acute bronchitis is bacteria but they don’t trigger this disease as often as viruses.
This disease is often treated with fluids, rests, and aspirin (for adults) or acetaminophen. Its treatment also include humidifier/ steam and inhaled medicine to open your airways if the patient is wheezing.
ICD-10-CM codes ranging from J00 to J06 are used to translate acute upper respiratory infections and j20 to j22 for acute lower respiratory infections.
(ICD-10-CM R07.9)
R07.9 is a bilable/specific ICD-10-CM code that is used to indicate a diagnosis of chest pain for reimbursement purposes. R07.9 is the 2023 edition of ICD-10 which became effective on October 1, 2022. However, it is the American version of ICD-10-CM R07.9 which could be different from the international version of this code.
(ICD-10-CM E11.90 and E11.91 Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications)
The insulin hormone (released by pancreas) is responsible to absorb sugar from blood into the cells. If this hormone doesn’t work properly then it increases the sugar level of blood after eating. E11.90 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code this is used to indicate the diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus without complications controlled.
The major causes of type diabetes mellitus include; excessive fatty tissue in the body, insufficient exercise or improper nutrition, or there may be hereditary causes.
When the insulin hormone stop working properly in the body then it rises sugar level in the blood to such an extreme level that it can damage blood vessels and nerves. Therefore, it’s symptoms can appear at various body parts. In order to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, patients take injections of insulin hormone to balance the sugar level in blood.
However, excessive insulin can also drop the sugar level in blood which has adverse effects on the health as well. Therefore, the only cure to this disease is to intake proper healthy meals, regular exercise and balanced amount of insulin dose to maintain the sugar level in blood.
E11.91 is a billable/reimbursable code for Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complication uncontrolled.
(ICD-10-CM R51, R51.0 & R51.9)
Headache is a common disorder that is characterised by the sensation of marked discomfort in the face or on head but it is not confined to any area of distribution of nerve. ICD-10-CM is not a billable/reimbursable code for headache because there are other codes that define the specificity of this disorder under this code.
For example, R51.0 is a billable code to indicate the diagnosis of headache with orthostatic component, NEC used for reimbursement purposes. Moreover, R51.9 is a billable code use to indicate the diagnosis of headache, unspecified for reimbursement purposes.
A family practice specialist deals with patients of all ages, making this field of medicine the most unique of all. Therefore, it requires in-depth knowledge of all the medical procedures and diagnoses involved in a family practice to deliver premium quality medical coding services.
Since family practice healthcare providers usually specialise in more than one medical field, which makes it even harder to comply with their all responsibilities and filing medical bills for their hard-earned services efficiently and accurately simultaneously.
However, well-experienced family practice medical billing and coding specialists can tune their workflow in order to pace with the busy schedule of family practitioners by adopting the following strategies.
While generating revenue is the primary objective of family practice medical billing and coding specialists, however, they have to take some measures to reach their goal that are as follows:
One of the biggest challenges for family practice coding specialists is to comply with constant changes in ICD and CPT codes. Family practice’s most revenue comes from ICD-10 and CPT codes. That’s why, family practice medical coders should verify and use accurate medical codes while preparing medical claims.
Every year, ICD codes manuals and documentation guidelines are updated for the healthcare providers. Therefore, medical coders should make sure that they use the most upgraded form of ICD codes in the way healthcare insurance companies recognize them.
For example, the industry has moved from ICD-9 to ICD-10 then ICD-10-CM codes, and those medical coders who aren’t acquaint with these updates are more likely to apply wrong medical codes in medical claims.
In such cases, when medical claims are submitted to insurance companies then they are denied or rejected. Therefore, its important to update the amendments in codes to submit error-free medical claims.
Prior authorization or precertification is the process to ensure that service, prescription of lab test that is going to be delivered to the patient is covered by their insurance plan. Prior authorization is carried out before the services, products or medications are delivered to the patient.s that are used to deliver cardiology care and diagnostic services.
If the medical staff won’t proceed with prior authorization then they can never come to know who is the right payer of patient. It increases the chance of submitting medical claims to wrong payers. Therefore, medical billing and coding specialists should verify patient’s coverage plan and submit medical claims to the right payers.
As mentioned earlier that family practice medical coding specialists should use the most latest version of medical codes (i.e. approved by the legal institutes and recognized by insurance companies).
Moreover, medical coders should represent specificity of the disease, service or medication with accurate modifiers and specifiers. For example, in case of headache, ICD-10-CM R51 is not a billable code because there are other codes that define the specificity of headache under this codes i.e. R51.0 is billable code used specifically for headache with orthostatic component.
E/M services(Evaluation and Management) is the medical coding process to support the medical billing process and get reimbursements from Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS).
ealthcare providers require E/M coding services to report their services for (that are delivered for decision making) during inpatient services, hospital visits and outpatient facility visits. The three major components of E/M coding services are as follows;
When family practice medical coders are using E/M codes then they should verify documents and use appropriate level of codes to avoid any ambiguity or error during family practice coding services.
Using a modifier comes with a set of special requirements. Family practice coding specialists should understand the specificity of these requirements to use accurate modifiers. Incorrect modifiers cause claim denials that trigger delayed payments and lower reimbursements rates.
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